Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia free essay sample

The early psychosocial medicines of first scene psychosis is of critical significance in the improvement of the forecast of the sickness. While guaranteeing fruitful consideration, ideal support of treatment reaction is ideal concerning better long haul results. The fitting utilization of psychotherapeutic medications to suit every individual can be a troublesome assignment as the symptoms of the drug can affect on adherence to treatment. Psycho-instruction as to ailment and medicine. The treatment of increasingly settled schizophrenia has huge contrasts contrasted with first scene psychosis. Treatment alternatives and meds can contrast as can measurements of antipsychotic drug. The point of this exposition is to talk about the contrasts between treatment of first scene psychosis and increasingly settled schizophrenia. The normal age for beginning of schizophrenia contrasts between the genders. The normal age for guys is somewhere in the range of 15 and 25 years with 39% of guys having their first scene of psychosis before the age of 19 years. We will compose a custom exposition test on Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Twenty-three percent of females with schizophrenia have their first scene of psychosis before the age of 19 and the normal beginning is somewhere in the range of 25 and 35 years (Gearing Charach, 2009). Outfitting and Charach (2009) express the essential purpose behind hospitalization in mental foundations is for maniacal scatters. The normal length of remain for young people is between 25 to 45 days. Perkins, Gu, Boteva and Leiberman (2005) state there are at any rate two reasons why it is critical to comprehend the causes and outcomes of untreated psychosis. Right off the bat, the time of untreated psychosis is a possibly factor prognostic factor, and understanding its connection to result could direct the best approach to upgraded helpful procedures and general wellbeing plans. Second, a relationship of term of untreated psychosis to result may demonstrate a neurodegenerative procedure thus have huge ramifications for comprehension the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Then again, the length of at first untreated psychosis might be related with the seriousness of ailment and therefore might be a marker instead of a determinant of result (Perkins, Gu, Boteva, Leiberman, 2005). Perkins et al (2005) express the chance of backslide, even with absolute recuperation from a first maniacal scene, is particularly high. Inside five years of starting treatment reaction, over 90% of these patients will encounter a backslide of crazy side effects (Perkins et al. , 2005). The significant outcomes from a meta-examination and survey by Perkins et al. discovered that a durable scene of psychosis experienced before the beginning of antipsychotic treatment is connected with less fortunate degrees of suggestive and useful recuperation from the principal insane scene. It was likewise discovered that time of at first untreated psychosis is associated with seriousness of negative indications yet not with seriousness of positive manifestations or general psychopathology at the essential clinical assessment (Perkins et al. , 2005). The choice on which antipsychotic medication to endorse first for a patient with psychosis can be troublesome as there are no unmistakable suggestions that exist for this decision (Johnsen, Kroken, Wentzel-Larsen, Jorgensen, 2010; Kumra et al. , 2007) . Second era antipsychotic drugs are generally viewed as first line operators for individuals with first scene psychosis. This depends on their capacity to reduce positive manifestations as well as negative indications of schizophrenia (Abbasi et al. , 2010; Johnsen et al. , 2010). Rosenheck (2008) discovered practically zero bit of leeway for the utilization of atypical antipsychotics when contrasted with the more seasoned normal antipsychotics, for use with patients enduring interminable schizophrenia. At the point when atypical antipsychotic drugs were contrasted with run of the mill antipsychotic drugs like moderate power perphenazine or high strength antipsychotics which were utilized in low portions or utilized with prophylactic anticholinergics, there were no preferences found (Rosenheck, 2008). Kumra et al. (2007) state there are worries about the seriousness of reactions and the absence of viability of original antipsychotics (FGAs) for use with youngsters and teenagers with first scene psychosis. This provoked a pursuit to discover a specialist which was progressively successful, was endured better and had less reactions, for use with more youthful, antipsychotic guileless, patients. Second era antipsychotics (SGAs) incorporate medications, for example, risperidone, olanzepine, quetiapine, ziprasidone and clozapine. These medications, as a class, tend to cause unfavorable engine symptoms and prolactin increment when they are contrasted with FGAs of comparable quality (Kumra et al. , 2007). Maguire (2002) states an expansion in prolactin levels can bring about genuine short and long haul issues. Transient issues incorporate sorrow, menstrual inconsistencies and sexual brokenness and long haul issues incorporate osteoporosis and diminished bone thickness. These momentary issues can be a reason for non-adherence because of the sexual brokenness and sorrow. Backslide  psychosis can happen due to non-adherence (Maguire, 2002). Different factors, for example, disabled perception, opposite reactions, and absence of understanding are totally connected with non-adherence among youngsters with psychosis. Another significant determinant of patients and families disposition toward treatment is the nature of the relationship they have with their clinicians during intense confirmation of first scene psychosis (Kumra et al, 2007). Non adherence to meds are being recognized as the other medication issue, as expressed by Robinson, Harris, Harrigan, Henry, Farrelly, Prosser, et al. 2010). Non adherence to antipsychotic prescription is related with contrary clinical results and happens in 20-56% of individuals with a first scene of psychosis (Cassidy, Rabinovitch, Schmitz, Joober, Malla, 2010). The increasing expenses related with non-adherence and resulting backslide and readmission to clinic reaches out into many billions of dollars every year (Robinson et al. , 2010). An examination by Petersen, Jeppersen, Thorup, Abel, Ohlenschaeger, Christensen et al. 2005) contrasted incorporated treatment with standard treatment with discover whether there were any constructive outcomes on clinical and social results for patients with first scene psychosis. It was discovered that the coordinated treatment upgraded clinical result and consistence to treatment. The coordinated treatment was self-assured network treatment. The treatment was given by two multidisciplinary groups and included explicit family contribution and social aptitudes preparing. It was offered to every patient for a long time. It additionally included psycho-instructive family treatment for year and a half, in a multi family bunch with two advisors. This concentrated on critical thinking and improvement of explicit aptitudes intended to support patients and families adapt to the sickness (Petersen et al. , 2005). Consistence with treatment should be related with reducing in side effects during the early period of treatment, and in this way, indication change offers a build which can be utilized to affirm various proportions of consistence.

Central Bank Independence and Implementation of Monetary Policy free essay sample

Focal Bank’s Independence and Implementation of Monetary Policy Page 5 Internship Report 1. Presentation The Central bank of any nation assumes an imperative job in the economy of that nation. It assumes a significant job by being Government’s bank and helps Government in smooth running of monetary undertakings by keeping up the value security in the framework. Truly, the job of the Central bank was to print cash, hold remote stores, detail money related strategy and go about as Lender of Last Resort (LOLR). The start of the 1990’s denoted the new time throughout the entire existence of focal banks’ jobs, when Reserve Bank of New Zealand was allowed the away from of keeping up the value level dependability in the economy with operational autonomy to accomplish this target. Before long Bank of Australia, England and Canada were allowed a similar self-governance. In any case, this lone target was limited with national banks of created nations, though national banks in creating nations are playing out another job and that is to help development in the economy. Creating nations’ national banks have from that point forward have moved their concentration so as to accomplish these objectives. Verifiable information of Inflation and GDP development of creating countries propose that these the two objectives have not been accomplished, whenever accomplished then their maintainability stays short. This might be because of some missing components like Central Bank’ Independence and self-governance whether in objective setting or in courses through which it accomplishes its objectives. Hence the target of the investigation is to see if SBP, in its finish of objectives is free or not? Also, is there any connection between CBI, macroeconomic factors and compelling usage of money related strategy. Area 1 spreads writing survey, segment 2 of this paper covers meaning of CBI, segment 3 of the paper clarifies how CBI is estimated; segment 4 shows connection among CBI and monetary execution and segment 5 closes the report’s primary concerns. Focal Bank’s Independence and Implementation of Monetary Policy Page 6 Internship Report 2. Writing survey Cukierman, Alex, (2005) in his paper Central Bank Independence and Policy Results: Theory and Evidence has put incredible accentuation on the significant level of Central Bank Independence (CBI) and contends that it is the attractive element of any financial approach making organization. He expresses that the most significant duty of the Central Bank (CB) is to guarantee cost and budgetary steadiness and to accomplish its principle objective the bank ought to have (an) Instrument freedom, (b) bank ought not loan to government, (c) bank ought to have adequate monetary autonomy and (d) bank’s high authorities will hold posts for longer residencies and they ought not work anyplace else so as to stay away from irreconcilable situation. Creator further proceeds to clarify existing connection among CBI and monetary execution in the zones of Inflation, development, venture and genuine rates in his paper. Walsh E. Carl, (2005) in Central bank autonomy arranged for the New Palgrave Dictionary characterizes CBI as â€Å"the opportunity of money related policymakers from direct political or administrative impact in the lead of policy†. Carl in the later piece of the paper expresses that many created nations after 1980’s have allowed more prominent freedom to their money related specialists and these changes have demonstrated negative relationship among's CBI and steady and low expansion rate. On account of creating nations, he says that there exist positive connection between CB Governors’ turnover rate and swelling. Paper features that pundits of the change developments towards national bank autonomy have communicated worries that freedom can debilitate the responsibility of national banks and they ought to be directed in their objective setting and execution process. Alpanda et al. , (2009) in Political fiscal cycles and an accepted positioning of national bank autonomy express that political money related cycles are more averse to happen, in nations with autonomous national banks. CB, if autonomous can oppose political weight applied to animate the economy before decisions as expanded government spending or tax reductions. Authors further contend that cash development is bigger among nations having low CBI in political decision periods versus non political decision periods. Two factors were utilized to distinguish event of political fiscal cycles I-e M1 and political decision dates of the national chiefs. Alpanda et al. , have disregarded the acquiring limit of government as high limit of obtaining would Central Bank’s Independence and Implementation of Monetary Policy Page 7 Internship Report lead to lesser requirement for contortion in money related approach. Rankings are hence gotten from the conduct of national banks during political race cycles when their autonomy is probably going to be tested or their absence of freedom is probably going to be uncovered. Siklos L. Pierre, (2008) in â€Å"Does focal bank’s autonomy despite everything matters? † says that the term â€Å"independence† characterizes the position a fiscal authority has in the condition of illicit relationships. Creator expresses that CBI has been approximately characterized to address the issues of nations, for example, turnover rate (TOR) and on opposite side it has been characterized as set of qualities that are legitimately characterized and show connection among government and CB. Creator contends that CBI isn't estimated as a solitary list however is set of dejure and defacto attributes and of those the ideal level can't be found. Four components of every trademark are chosen to pass on negative connection among CBI and expansion. Jeroen et al. , (2009) in their paper â€Å"Inflation and national bank autonomy: A metaregression analysis† expound that numerous nations allowed their money related specialists more noteworthy freedom. As per creators, to distinguish whether there is any connection among CBI and expansion, one needs a marker of the degree to which the money related specialists are autonomous from government officials. Most exact investigations utilize either a marker dependent on focal banks’ laws set up or TOR. All things considered, have lower levels of expansion. Billin, (2001) in â€Å"Central bank autonomy and monetary execution in Eastern Europe† composes that both the proportions of CBI and of money related market improvement (FMD) show critical relationship with macroeconomic factors. Next area of his paper looks at both the patterns and the financial presentation in eight Eastern European nations and the level of CBI allowed after changes. The creator contends that both CBI and FMD may encourage advertise changes by assisting with authorizing monetary and budgetary control. Author’s experimental request by means of connection examination recommends positive relationship of both CBI and FMD with value security. Jose De Gregorio in his introduction on Central Bank Independence and the Effects of Monetary Policy (2005) says that legitimate CBI is adversely associated with expansion in Eastern European and Latin American nations. Besides, he proceeds to state that lawful Central Bank’s Independence and Implementation of Monetary Policy Page 8 Internship Report autonomy is precondition to pick up believability in nations where expansion records are poor for autonomous working of the CB. He finishes up on the point that restricted go through of conversion standard to import costs and full scale monetary execution is emphatically connected to CBI. Jacome et al. , in their paper â€Å"Any Link Between Legal Central Bank Independence and Inflation† Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean† (2005) have attempted to discover negative connection between legitimate CBI and expansion. They have utilized various proportions of legitimate CBI like the standards for the arrangement of focal banks’ directorate, the level of CBI in the lead of conversion standard approach, rules administering Lender-of-Last-Resort (LOLR) offices and lawful necessities on responsibility and straightforwardness and the outcomes show negative connection between lawful CBI and swelling in the wake of controlling for global expansion, banking emergencies, and trade systems in the inspected nations. Focal Bank’s Independence and Implementation of Monetary Policy Page 9 Internship Report 3. Characterizing Central Bank Independence Defining the idea of Central Bank’s Independence (CBI) is a precarious activity. It is by all accounts an unambiguously characterized idea now, since we as creators wind up characterizing our own comprehension of it. Huge measure of work has been done to contend that high CBI is straightforwardly identified with the drawn out monetary execution. The crude work on the meaning of CBI was done in 1824 by David Ricardo who accentuated on issuance of the money by Commission chose by government and correspondence impediments between them on the issue of loaning cash to the state. The promoters of the high CBI all through the world are seen as on the regular grounds I-e they all consent to it that if national bank isn't autonomous government officials can manhandle the influence of printing cash and this is the way they can twist the expansion and yield level in the economy so as to acquire political additions, though national bank is viewed as assuming job to the greatest advantage of the general public. It is likewise viewed as that there might be no single and right meaning of CBI, however when all is said in done it is characterized inside two variables/parts of the autonomy; Independence of goals and Independence of instruments. Freedom of destinations alludes to the self-sufficiency national bank has in defining its own objectives whether that can be of expansion targets, cash flexibly, conversion scale the executives or others. Autonomy of instruments alludes to how much national bank has freedom in deciding the most ideal approaches to accomplish its p

Supplement Strategies for College Applications TKG

Supplement Strategies for College Applications The odds of you getting into a school where you don’t fall into the range for GPA or scores is slim. But if you’re on the cusp, having great essays can tip the odds in your favor. They are an absolutely crucial part of the application and something we are very rigorous with in helping our own students. In this post, we discuss strategies for writing killer supplements. Focus The key to success here is to be extremely focused. If you don’t focus, you’re going to go all over the place. So, do yourself a favor and take a moment to meditate on what you want to write before you begin. Your goal in the supplement should be to develop a very clear picture of who you are. That may sound absurd. You’ve lived 17 or-so-years of life. How are you supposed to fit all of that into one essay? The answer is, you don’t need to. But you do need to leave the reader (the admissions team) with a very crisp understanding of some part about you. More on that below. You do that by focusing in on specific attributes within your persona and painting a picture through details. Let your personality shine Imagine you are entering the dating world. In high school, finding a match doesn’t usually consist of one single effort. In other words, there are a lot of different things you look at in a person when determining whether or not you want to date them. You might look at their Instagram account, talk to some of your mutual friends about what they like, or perhaps you developed an affinity after you saw them play in a sports game or sing in a recital. Maybe you even pay close attention to the music they blast from their car in the school parking lot or admire what they say in class.  The college application process is not unlike dating. You compile an entire portfolioâ€"your GPA, grades, resume, essay, perhaps an interview, among other elementsâ€"and basically tell a school that you have a crush on that you’re interested, then wait a while with the hopes that they’ll recip rocate. The thing is, all of those elements in your portfolio tell a story about you. In the crush analogy, it’s not just that you like how a guy’s hair looks on Instagram or the fact that he’s on the soccer team that pulls you in. You noticed that he hangs out with a lot of different types of people in photos; he’s a people person and he’s a leader on the soccer field. Imagine that the admissions committee is deducing parts of your character from your application and your essay is, perhaps, the biggest opportunity to showcase your personality.  The ‘why this school’ essay  There are two types of supplement essays.  There’s the “why do you want to go here?” essay and then, there’s the “creative” essay. For both, you need to be incredibly laser focused on your end goal, which is different, depending on which essay you’re writing. For the “why do you want to go here?” essay, you must demonstrate a legitimate interest in the school. In order to do this , you need to take a deep-dive. Research the school to a borderline obsessive-point. And hey, if you’re genuinely interested, this part will be fun. Just like you’re probably stalking your crush all over social media, you should be stalking your school (in a healthy way!), too. The first thing you must do is pick a major. One note: your essay is not binding. You can declare an “undecided” major once you get there, but for the application’s sake, you know exactly what you want to pursue. Remember, that’s part of staying laser focused. Your academic interest shouldn’t be out of left-field, either. It should be an extension of an expertise you’ve already developed, and an interest you’ve already demonstrated throughout high school. Identify the professors and classes taught within that corresponding major. In your essay, make sure to connect the dots and talk, very specifically, about why you want to pursue that area of study and why you’re a great candidate who is already on track within that academic disciple. You can tie in related clubs and activities at the university, as well, and speak briefly about your own leadership experience or experience with relevant internships. Just don’t spend a ton of time regurgitating the information that’s already on your resume. You should also be demonstrating parts of your personality throughout. Remember, stay focused. We will repeat that over and over again until it gets in your head. You’re going to want to identify a few adjectives or soft skills that pertain to you and weave them into your essay. A bit more about that in a moment.  The creative essay The other essay option is the dreaded “creative” essay. This takes different forms at different universities, but the gist is basically “show us how you’re creative.” A lot of students feel the pressure with this one, but it really should be fun. It’s not just a BS creative essay, either. The thing is, the objective should be the sam e in the creative essay as it is in the “why x school” essay. What we do with our kids is map out personality traits through adjectives and soft skills and then try to put all of those traits into various essay, just as in the essay prompt above. The reason why is because you always want to be introducing new information to the admissions officers.  If you have taken all STEM classes in high schools and taken the STEM-related SAT IIs, then don’t write a creative essay about being a STEM kid. That’s already clear in the rest of your application. Instead, draw from aspects of you they committee doesn’t know yet. People tend to fall short here. Now, pick a creative form as the vehicle for talking about your personality traits. Tell a story So, once you’ve identified what you want the admissions committee to know about you, you should then figure out how you’re going to do it. No matter the length, your essay should always be a story. That means it has a clear structure wi th a beginning, middle, and end. Think of a story in your life that conveys one or more of your personality traits. The trick is really to keep it simple. It doesn’t need to be (or actually shouldn’t be) some major, life-altering, existential story. You can even talk about your drive to school. Just keep it simple  Answer the question. (No, really) One other really important thing to note is that you must answer the question. That probably seems like a ridiculously obvious point to make, but believe us when we say we’ve seen it all. In fact, one of our students was given a supplement that prompted her to talk about her past two summers in 200 words or less. So, instead of answering the prompt, she only talked about the most recent summer. When we asked her about her choice, she replied that the school didn’t give her enough room. Here’s the thing. Failing to answer the prompt shows up as either arrogance or laziness. It says to the school you either weren’t paying atten tion, or that you know how to ask their questions better than they do. Operating out of either laziness or arrogance are really easy ways to get rejected. Get organized  Students who sign-up for our A to Z Package  get super organized. What we do is go through every supplement and group them together in a Google doc. One reason we do this is because organization diffuses stress, and it also prevents careless mistakes. Another reason we do this is because we don’t like to reinvent the wheel. You may actually be able to use parts of your supplement for one school for an entirely different application. This doesn’t mean write the “Why Penn” supplement, change the word “Penn” to “Michigan” and submit it to Michigan, too. It just means that both are about why you want to go somewhere in 500 words or less, and both should talk about your personality. Also, if you’re applying to Wharton and you’re applying to Ross, there are going to be some similar things that you’ re attracted to those schools. So, feel free to reuse your own frameworks. It just takes organization. There’s also something really nice about seeing all of the work you have in front of you in one place. That way, when you begin to chip away, you have a sense of knowing how far you have left to go and can feel proud of all you’ve checked off of your to-do list. One thing: while you can totally double-up on some info. from supplement-to-supplement, do not make the mistake of writing “why I want to go Tufts” for Barnard. You will get rejected. Need help identifying the personality traits you’d like to flesh out in your essays? Reach out to us here. We’re great at helping students articulate why they are great candidates for their top-choice schools.

Deciding to Licence or Assign When Selling a Patent

After youve brought your new idea to full fruition, youve invented it; and after youve gotten your intellectual property protection, youve patented it. Like most independent inventors, the next task at hand will be commercializing your product, you make money from it. If the following conditions apply to you: You have decided for a variety of reasons that you shouldnt be the one to manufacture, market, and distribute your invention yourself, you invented a better mousetrap but you dont want to go into the mousetrap business.You were/are not an employee and your invention was/is not automatically assigned to your employer as specified in your contract. There are two common ways to profit from your patent: licensing and assignment. Lets take a look at the differences between the two and help you decide which path is better for you. The Licensing Route Licensing involves a legal written contract where you the owner of the patent are the licensor, who grants rights to your patent to a licensee, the person that wants to license your patent. Those rights can include: the right to use your invention, or copy and sell your invention. When licensing you can also write performance obligations into the contract, for example, you dont want your invention to just sit on the shelf so you can include a clause that your invention must be brought to market within a certain amount of time. Licensing can be an exclusive or non-exclusive contract. You can determine how long the licensing contract will be in effect. Licensing is revocable by a breach of contract, by preset time limits, or by a failure to meet performance obligations. The Assignment Route Assignment is the irrevocable and permanent sale and transfer of ownership of a patent by the assignor (thats you) to the assignee. Assignment means that you will no longer ever have any rights to your patent. Typically its a one-time lump sum total sale of your patent. How The Money Rolls In - Royalties, Lump Sum With licensing your contract can stipulate a one-time payment or/and that you receive royalties from the licensee. These royalties usually last up until your patent expires, that could be twenty years that you receive a small percentage of the profits from each product that is sold. The average royalty is about 3% of the wholesale price of the product, and that percentage can commonly range from 2% to 10%, and in very rare cases up to 25%. It really depends on what kind of invention you have made, for example; a brilliant piece of software for an application with a foreseeable market can easily command double-digit royalties. On the other hand, the inventor of the flip-top drink can is one of the richest inventors in the world, whose royalty rate was only a tiny percentage. With assignments you can also receive royalties, however, lump-sum payments are much more common (and bigger) with assignments. It should be pointed out that because licensing is revocable when someone doesnt pay you your royalties thats a breach of contract, and you can cancel the contract and take away their rights to use your invention. You would not have the same weight with assignments because they are irrevocable. So in most cases, it is better to go the licensing route when royalties are involved. So which is better, royalties or a lump sum? Well consider the following: how ​novel is your invention, how much competition does your invention have and how likely is it that a similar product will hit the market? Could there be a technical or regulatory failure? How successful is the licensee? If there are no sales, ten percent of nothing is nothing. All the risks (and benefits) involved with royalties are avoided with a lump sum payment, and with assignments, that lump sum payment you receive, you never have to refund. However, negotiations for a lump sum payment do acknowledge the fact that the buyer is paying more upfront because they are assuming more risks to gain themselves a greater profit in the long run. Deciding Between Assignment or Licensing Royalties should be the main consideration when deciding between licensing or assignment. If you choose to receive royalties, choose licensing. If you want the capital that the best lump sum payment will bring you choose assignment. Are you in debt from your invention project? Would the money advance other projects and erase your debts? Or is your invention ready for commercialization, ready to make and sell, and you have determined that sales would be good and that you want royalties, then licensing is probably the better choice for you.

At The Dark End Of The Street - 1496 Words

â€Å"At the Dark End of the Street,† is a novel that takes back to the terrifying experience Recy Taylor had in Abbeville, Alabama. Taylor was gang-raped by six white men in the 1940s. This scene immediately shows readers the civil rights movement during the 20th century and how important it was in understanding what was happening. Danielle McGuire is the author of â€Å"At the Dark End of the Street,† which was published in 2010. However, â€Å"This Nonviolent Stuff’ll Get You Killed,† is a novel that focuses on King’s protection during the Montgomery bus boycott that took place in Montgomery, Alabama. Charles E. Cobb is the author of â€Å"This Nonviolent Stuff’ll Get You Killed,† and was published in 2014. Both of these novels focus their points on different and similar aspects of the civil rights movement. When Cobb wrote â€Å"This Nonviolent Stuff’ll Get You Killed,† he focuses on the protection African Americans n eeded in order to not get killed completing everyday tasks, like going grocery shopping. Even on public transportation, civil rights activist felt threatened to the point of bringing weapons and concealing them on their personnel. Even though both novels take place during different times of the Civil Rights Movement they both show the similar hardships important figures played during this movement. Rosa Parks is remembered by her valiant attempt to deny moving to the back of the bus. Even though she denied to relocate on the Montgomery bus, she was still forced to take a seat inShow MoreRelatedAt the Dark End of the Street by Danielle L. McGuire668 Words   |  3 Pageseducated about the horrific events that these women went through without justice. It is also essential because it shows the amazing activism Rosa Parks took part in. Most people are often just taught about Parks’ actions on the bus. At the Dark End of the Street by Danielle L. McGuire shows how Rosa Parks and many other dedicated their lives to receive equality not only for themselves, but for all African Americans in the south. Danielle L. McGuire’s work is an amazing way for people to not only learnRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby955 Words   |  4 Pagesneighborhood and its surroundings. He uses dark and cold references when referring to his surroundings and mood, but light and happy remarks when pertaining to Mangan’s sister. He tends to use the settings as a way to demonstrate that. Firstly, he describes the street as â€Å"being blind† (107) and from that he gives us the impression that he is not happy about where he lives, and the manner in which the neighborhood is. He refers to the street as a dead end. He is not the typical teenager who is excitedRead MoreJames Joyce - Araby Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pages On its simplest level, Araby is a story about a boys first love. On a deeper level, it is a story about the world he lives in that is full of ideals and dreams. Araby is a story of initiation, of a boys quest for the ideal where the quest ends in failure, but results in an inner awareness and a first step into manhood. The protagonist of the story lives through a particular sort of experience which reformulates him into a different person. He faces up the harsh reality for which his previousRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Araby 896 Words   |  4 Pageslife. This is done by using dark and sombre as adjectives and also not using color. Except, when Mangan’s sister (protagonist’s crush) is being described in the story. This when Joyce decides to use abundance of color to help create a contrast between the girl and the rest of the world. The author throughout the story persists on painting the setting of the story to be dark or even unseeing, dirty and miserable. Joyce does this by the colors he employs to describe the street. This is obvious in theRead MoreNaturalism Movement in Literature1329 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement is Maggie: A Girl of the Streets by Stephen Crane. From there a short story of that time is â€Å"A Dark Brown Dog† by Stephen Crane. Then there is always a poem. One that is named â€Å"The Way of War† by Jack London. All these stories capture the idea of someone’s experience in life. Showing that hard times can make or break a person. They are able to create that through imagery, irony, foreshadowing, and personification. Through out Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, Crane uses one of the literaryRead MoreNew York City Of New Jersey849 Words   |  4 Pages In this town, on Spring Street, residences have blooming front lawns filled with different flowers and plants. With a street named Spring and a town named Bloomfield, it is no coincidence that Spring Street and its town is filled with such an array of color. However, although Spring Street is filled with lively landscapes, most of the houses are white or tan which match and blend in with one another. With the exception of one— the house located on 91 North Spring Street. This cap cod stands outRead MoreInterpretive Questions for Araby by James Joyce Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesdesolate and the adults as cold. There is a lifelessness that surrounds the boy: â€Å"musty†¦. waste littered†¦ somber houses†¦ cold†¦. †¦ silent street†¦ dark muddy lanes.† Adults are ghosts: â€Å"the boys are surrounded b y â€Å"shades of people† whose houses â€Å"gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.† Joyce evokes an image of the Irish soul as cold and the street as uninhabited and detached, with the houses personified and more alive than its residents. 2. One allusion is the reference to â€Å"Araby†Read More##burys Excerpt InDandelion Wind, By Ray Bradbury735 Words   |  3 Pagesthe passage, the rhetorical devices being used to show a dark, mysterious mood have increased. In particular, lines 35 through 39, provide mysterious diction. The sentence says Up to the dark spiral stairs...and in this sorcerers tower, sleep with thunders and visions...and perform his ritual magic. Diction is used in the semantic field of mystery throughout the middle section of the excerpt. He uses specific choice of words like Dark, Sorcerer and Visions to provide a sense of wonder andRead MoreEssay about Dark Dublin1205 Words   |  5 PagesDark Dublin James Joyce’s, Dubliners is made up of short stories that depict the lives of people in Dublin during the early 1900’s. At this point in history, Ireland was going through a time of distress. The author writes about this time through his stories and characters in the stories â€Å"Counterparts,† â€Å"Ivy Day in the Committee Room,† and â€Å"The Dead.† In these three accounts, Joyce uses theRead MoreLight and Dark Symbolism Illustrated in Joyces Araby Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesSince symbolism first began to be used in the English language, Light has always represented a theme of hope and optimism. The phrase â€Å"Light at the end of the tunnel† best encompasses this, implying an opportunity or relief after difficulty or chaos. In the same way, Darkness has represented confusion or despair. James Joyce expands on the traditional connotations of Light and Darkness in his short story â€Å"Araby†. The narrative follow s a young boy on his futile quest to find love with a girl much

Homosexuality From A Biological Perspective - 1118 Words

Homosexuality from a Biological Perspective Justice X. Johnson Angelo State University Abstract Homosexuality has been around for centuries, maybe even since the beginning of human existence. Many individuals question why some people are gay and why others are not. Those that question humanity ask what exactly makes a person become attracted to the same sex and whether or not it is nature or nurture. There are three points to argue that homosexuality is natural and not by choice. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can alter the unborn child’s sexual preference even before delivery. Some professionals believe brain physicality also has a role to play in homosexuality. With a look even further into the brain, DNA was also found to potentially play a factor in sexual orientation due to the alteration in epi-markers which result in homosexuality. Homosexuality is most commonly described as being physically, or sexually attracted to the same sex. Varying from person to person, some people believe homosexuality is natural and others say it is a choice to be made. Homosexuality is not a choice, it is natural and it is caused by hormonal changes, DNA epi-mark alterations, and brain physicality. Studies completed in universities around the world like Mercer, and Cambridge have helped strengthen the case of homosexuality being natural. Dr. W. J. Jenkins of Mercer University suggests that maternal stress during pregnancy could lead to homosexuality. MoreShow MoreRelatedTheories of Homosexuality849 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Homosexuality Through the biological perspective of deviance, sociologists have linked homosexuality to hormones, genes and the brain (Taylor, Thio Schwartz, 2013). Hormonal theory does not describe a cause of homosexuality. Genetic Theory describes the cause of homosexuality as people being born gay. The brain theory is much more in depth about the cause of homosexuality. 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Statistics and Business Research Socio Economic Products

Question: Describe about the Statistics and Business Research for Socio Economic Products. Answer: Introduction This research study has highlighted the impact of socio economic differences for the purchasing of products in the Australian market. As per the statement of Pechey et al. (2013), socio economic differences within an organization arise due to the misunderstanding or miscommunication between the consumers and the employees or between the inter employees of the organization. In this purpose, the researcher has considered the socio economic differences as the independent variable and the purchasing of products is the dependent variable (Dinsa et al. 2012). On the other hand, it can be mentioned that different theories and reliable models will be discussed in this study. These models and theories will effectively increase the knowledge of the study of the research. The models and the theories will be beneficial to estimate the impact of the socio economic differences on the purchasing of products. Socio economic factors: As per the statement of Chitnis et al. (2014), attitudes are the undesirable or the desirable estimation that reflect the behaviour of the consumers. In this connection, it can be stated that attitudes affect the intentions. In addition, it can be stated that attitudes reflect the intentions, higher the desirable attitude, greater will be the intention, which is required to carry out. Howe et al. (2012) opined that attitude is the key factor, which has a greater impact on the buying decision. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the attitudes are connected with the people and the surroundings. According to Blum (2013), it can be stated that positive attitudes of the people will positively reflect to the surrounding people. In addition, impact of the socio economic differences on the purchasing of goods is also depending upon the connection between the subjective norms and the attitudes of the consumers (Handbury, Rahkovsky and Schnell 2015). In order to make a business successful, socio economic difference between the employees and the consumers will mitigate. It will be reduced by the development of the trust and the rapport with the consumers. As a result, it can be mentioned that greater communication skill between the organizational authority and the consumers can reduce the socio economic differences. In this purpose, Galama and Van Kippersluis (2015) added that the consumers are willing to purchase the products from that organization. The productivity of the company will be effectively increased. Socio economic disparities can be prevented when communication style and the behavior of the employees is required to improve. Global socio economic disparity: Figure : Global socio economic disparity (Source: Pickett and Wilkinson 2015) The above figure depicted the influential factors, which reflects the socio economic differences. By identifying these factors, an organization can mitigate this disparity. These factors can be discussed briefly in the following: Higher production rate and the cheaper labor markets: According to Blum (2013), cheap labor market highlights to increase the rate of production. Nevertheless, due to the precarious employment, there is a weaker purchasing power and the manufacturing goods and services will be hampered. The smaller groups of the domestic customers provide these goods and the services. This particular economic scenario will attract the foreign investors. As per the statement of Vijayanand (2012), due to the lower rate of the domestic labors, the foreign will be attracted. As a result, it can be mentioned that the socio economic disparity will increase. Higher consumption rate and the over market consumption: According to Howe et al. (2012), it can be stated that a larger proportion of manufacturing goods and the services in the cheaper labor countries will be exported to the excessive consumption nations. As a result, this will generate a vicious circle, with which the international consumption will be concentrated within a fewer markets. This purchasing behavior of wages within the consumer nations will continue to increase. On the other hand, the purchasing power of the wages in the cheaper labor nations will constantly fall or remain unchanged. Lower rate of consumption and the under consumption markets: In the words of Handbury, Rahkovsky and Schnell (2015), under consumption is directly related with the economic policies, which aimed to encourage the cheaper labor market. This situation may arise due to the inadequate consumer demand. In addition, it can be mentioned that sometimes the workers are paid lower wages compared to the production. As a result, their willingness towards the productivity will reduce. Hence, the productivity of the organization will be deceased. This will in turn reflect the consumption pattern of the consumers. Global socio economic disparity and the global consumption disparity: This section has tried to highlight that there is a disparity in the income level and the level of consumption. On the other hand, Galama and Van Kippersluis (2015), added that the smaller portion of the overall population would consume a larger percentage of the worlds resources. Therefore, the greater percentage of the overall population is belonging under the minimum consumption level. Therefore, this research study has demonstrated the concept of over consumption and the under consumption in order to identify the impact of the socio economic differences. Due to the limited resources in the global market, the organization will not be able to produce higher productivity. According to the statement of Pickett and Wilkinson (2015), it is required to reduce he socio economic gap between the employees and the consumers. In this connection, the employees require to communicate with the customers, so that the employees will be able to understand the requirement of them. With the help of the satisfactory relationship, the performance of a business can be improved. The productivity of the organization will also be increased. In addition, Blum (2013), opined that consumers would maintain a long-term relationship with the organization. As a result, it can be inferred that the consumer loyalty towards the company will be maintained. Nonetheless, misunderstanding between the co nsumers and the employees will reflect to distrust as well as poor morale. Therefore, it can be concluded that socio economic gap is not good for a company. Gantt chart using the three milestones Literature Review is due on Week 6. Data Collection and Analysis Report are due on Week 10. Final Business Research (Capstone) Thesis is due on week 14. Figure: Gantt Chart using three milestones (Source: created by author) Data collection and analysis method The aim of the research is to find an impact of socio economic differences on the consumers choice of purchasing the products or consuming the services in an Australian Market. The researcher has chosen Virgin Airlines to evaluate and find the issues that the organizations face due to the socio-economic differences. Data collection is a method through which data is collection upon which a finding is based. The researcher has used descriptive approach to analyze the data. The research is not based on case study but the research uses a descriptive approach. Two types of data collection process are qualitative and quantitative procedure (Creswell 2013). For this particular, research the researcher uses quantitative process for collecting the data. Quantitative data is collected for the numerical analysis of the observation. The researcher uses quantitative data collection as the research is observational and descriptive in nature. Quantitative data is used to test the hypothesis that is derived from the theory. The data collection procedure depends on the research questions. The quantitative data can be collected using various methods such as experiments, observations, interview, questionnaires and surveys. Since the research is descriptive in nature, the author uses the methods of questionnaires and surveys to collect the data (Bryman 2015). The data is collected by preparing a questionnaire that is then surveyed online and through interview process by the researcher. The questionnaire is prepared for the managers of Virgin Airlines, its employees and customers. The questionnaire is based on the semi-structured pattern that was based on clustered samples. The questionnaire contains both an open-ended questions and close ended questions. The close-ended questions are for the employees and managers of the organization that is answered in descriptive format. It contains five questions that are surveyed from employees and managers of the Virgin Airlines. The questionnaire is surveyed using interview method and the researcher himself conducts the interview. The total number of employees that are surveyed accounts to 10. Open-ended questions are prepared for the consumers of Virgin airlines. The questionnaire depends on demography such as age, sex, religion and questions based on consumer choice and factors affecting their buy ing behavior. The total numbers of consumers that are surveyed are 50 (Weber 2015). The questionnaire prepared is published online and survey via internet. It is done analyze the socio economic problems and the impact of the socio economic differences on the purchasing decision of consumers. The questionnaire is prepared to analyze the psychological view of the customers. It is done to analyze the methods used by the managers and employees to solve the socio economic issues and problems. The inquiry made was tested on a sample of clustered sampling from the business organization and after that following a convenience sampling so that any person can answer the questionnaires (Saaty and Vargas 2013). Hence, the researcher uses quantitative method to collect the data for this particular research. Quantitative method of data collection is more cost effective than the qualitative researcher it is also less time consuming and hence the researcher uses quantitative data collection method. The two types of data are primary data and secondary data. The researcher relies on primary sources of data for its research that is collected by preparing questionnaires from the primary sources. Here, the primary sources include the managers, employees and consumers. Primary data is the data that is collected by the researcher on its own from the valid sources. It is essential for the researcher to ensure that the data is collected from valid sources where the researcher can rely on the data (Mertens 2014). Data analysis The next step after data collection is the data analysis method. The data that is collected is analyzed using statistical tools to obtain a result on the socio economic problems and its impact on the purchasing decision of consumers in Australian organization. The researcher uses Virgin Airlines to analyze and the issue. Testing the hypothesis is essential that is tested using the statistical tool. The data that is collected is plotted on an excel file to obtain the histograms and bar graphs through which the data is analyzed. In this case, the researcher uses p-test and z-test to conclude as to accept the hypothesis or to reject it. The researcher uses the simple random sampling and probability method to analyze the data (Soy 2015). The aim of the researcher is to get an unbiased result through the analysis. The researcher also uses SPSS software to analyze the result. The response of the consumers, employees and managers are analyzed through SPSS tool (Pickard 2012). The response o f the respondents is categorized under different sections and heads such as age, culture, consumer choice, socio economic differences. The data is then analyzes on three components or parameters that is good, satisfactory and poor. The response and result obtained is the plotted in bar graphs, histograms and pie charts upon which a conclusion is drawn. Hence the data is analyzed in a descriptive approach. Recommendation It is recommended that the researcher should use both the qualitative and quantitative methods for the data collection and data analysis. Qualitative data is used to support the quantitative data collection method. The researcher should also use the secondary sources of data for its research. It is essential for the researcher to have knowledge of the organization, which can be evaluated by referring to the website of the company. The socio economic differences can be solved and there are mainly to main factors to solve the differences. One is the education of children. Right education by the parents has an influential impact on the society. The second component that influences the society greatly is the media (Batra et al. 2014). Media has a very great impact on the society. It can create either a positive impact or a negative impact on society. The Virgin Airline should initially analyze the socio economic problems and issues that the organization face. It is also essential to anal yze the impact of socio economic differences on the purchase decisions and then formulate strategies accordingly to solve the problem (Hirst 2013). Analyzing the background of the customers is essential to know their social background. It is also essential to know the reason for the differences in the socio economic background. Hence, the two main factors that can solve are the right education and right use of media. The managers should properly formulate the strategies so that the problems can be tackled easily (Godey et al. 2012). Hence, the researcher should expand its sample size in order to get a valid result and should use both the quantitative and qualitative data collection procedure for the analysis. Conclusion Hence, from the above analysis and research it can be concluded that the researcher will accept the null hypothesis and reject the alternate hypothesis. The researcher uses quantitative approach to collect the data and the research is described in a descriptive approach. The data is collected through questionnaires from the managers, employees and consumers of Virgin Airlines through interview method and online survey. Various social factors and economic factors affect the purchase decision of consumers. The various social factors that affect the purchasing decision of consumers for Virgin airline are income of the family, social status, lifestyle, consumer preferences, consumer attitude and education. The economic factors that affect the purchasing decision of consumers are price of the product, income of the consumers, purchasing power, interest rates and other economic factors. The differences in the socio economic factors have a negative impact on the purchasing decisions and it greatly affects the consumer choice. The differences lead to a fall in the sale of services that should be handled effectively the managers of the organization. Hence, it is essential to keep the workplace free from socio economic differences in order for success of the business. A socio-economic difference leads to religious riots which is harmful for the organization. Hence, the researcher uses quantitative approach for data collection method because it is less time consuming and more cost effective as compared to the qualitative data collection method. References Batra, R., Ramaswamy, V., Alden, D.L., Steenkamp, J.B.E. and Ramachander, S., 2014. Effects of brand local and non-local origin on consumer attitudes in developing countries.Journal of consumer psychology,9, pp.83-95. Blum, M., 2013. 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Saaty, T.L. and Vargas, L.G., 2013.Decision making with the analytic network process: economic, political, social and technological applications with benefits, opportunities, costs and risks(Vol. 195). Springer Science Business Media. Soy, S., 2015. The case study as a research method. Vijayanand, S., 2012. Socio-economic impacts in pilgrimage tourism.Zenith International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,2(1), pp.329-343. Weber, M., 2015.On the methodology of the social sciences. Lulu Press, Inc.